What are the signs of dehydration in animals?

• A. Dry gums, lethargy, and decreased skin elasticity
• B. Increased activity and bright eyes
• C. Excessive drinking and frequent urination
• D. A shiny coat and vibrant energy

Answer: (A)

Dehydration in animals is assessed through several clinical signs that indicate insufficient fluid levels in the body. The correct choice highlights key indicators: dry gums, lethargy, and decreased skin elasticity.

Dry gums are a critical sign because they indicate that the mucous membranes are not receiving adequate moisture, a common consequence of dehydration. Lethargy, or a noticeable lack of energy and alertness, often accompanies dehydration since the body lacks sufficient fluids to maintain normal metabolic processes and physical activity. Decreased skin elasticity is another significant sign; when an animal is dehydrated, the skin loses its ability to return quickly to its normal position after being pinched. This is often assessed by pulling up a fold of skin—when hydrated, the skin retracts promptly, while dehydration can lead to a slower response.

In contrast, the other choices involve signs that do not align with dehydration. Increased activity and bright eyes can indicate good health or increased energy levels, rather than a deficiency in hydration. Excessive drinking and frequent urination are typically signs of conditions such as diabetes or other metabolic disorders, rather than dehydration itself. Additionally, a shiny coat and vibrant energy suggest that an animal is well-hydrated and healthy, which is clearly opposite the state of dehydration